Gentile was not fascist, his thought had ended before the birth of fascism: the arch of his theory is already complete with experience of the First World War.
His political education was of'ispirazione Risorgimento, traveled from the idea of \u200b\u200bpolitics as a civil religion and the state as an ethical value impartial, with the dangerous drawbacks absolutist become known.
His school reform was not the most fascist of the reforms, the person said Mussolini, but a great humanist reform of educational idealism, traveled by patriotism. His "Encyclopedia" was open to all those anti-Fascist intellectuals also.
Its membership was a result of Fascism is porebbe say, the archetype of the State Fascism had in him the strongest theoretical, as the philosophy of war in Gentile had its highest development.
The attempt to link the Risorgimento to Fascism was the work of Gentile di Volpe on the philosophical and historical terms.
From this preamble as the murder of Gentile was an unjust act, coward.
Yes I repeat, raforzo; Gentile was the murder of a carcass, unjust and cowardly,
Gentile's death was not what I dictated in Fascist intransigence, but rather because they sought the agreement, called for anti-fascists and fascists to feel first of all Italian and united in the tragedy of war.
This idea was not forgiven, not liked, then the fascist fanatics and fierce anti-fascist crowd out, largely Communist extraction.
In this regard a profound conosctore of that historical period: Renzo De Felice distinguished between fascism-movement, radical and revolutionary, and fascism-regime, conservative and authoritarian.
I think there is also a party-fascism: cie a militant and partisan vision of movement and a nation that thought-fascism with fascism as a secular arm of Italy, in the sense that there is fulfillment in the nation of Italy in the twentieth century.
idea of \u200b\u200bfascism in this nation joined several fre Intellettali which stand Gentile, Rocco, Fox and others. Hence also the difficult experience of the Social Republic was a historical necessity for them, not the exaltation of the movement. Gentile joined it to be consistent with his past, Fox was held on the sidelines, Rocco was already dead.
All thought of Gentile path was the idea of \u200b\u200bunity, identity, community, and not that of faction and civil war.
Pe spegae the heinous crime should consider what could direct the thinking of the leaders of guerrilla bands: the logic of the worse the better. So the Nazi brutality were used to generate a climate of hatred towards the same and their Fascist allies, so legitimize anti-fascist struggle, the Revolutionary War and sold more atrocious.
also contingent sports events: the shooting of five communist militants in retaliation already inmates in the first episode from which nsceranno death threats to the philosopher, can be interpreted as a decision sostanzanzialmente known, but a coward.
Easier CCID an unarmed man in a car make undertaking courageous but dangerous as smiamento bridges of Florence.
A thought for Italian intellectuals. considered opportunistic, cowardly and servile, but is right when we turn to the second file.
The great Italian intellectuals of the twentieth century were consistent and paid Lto their ideas in person. Ensiamo to Gentile, Gobetti, Gramsci, Jacks, Soft, Bonaiuti, Ducati, Fox. Some were killed, others paid with their exclusion, exile, the loss of their teaching. Cross
not suffered for his anti-fascism, but was still guarded and under threat.
The real error of the intellectuals was that they believed the Italian civilians coincidence of culture and politics, and so remained prisoners of their dream as the Gentile and Gramsci on the other side.
-is accompanied by a statement on the part of Gentile fulazione of five prisoners in December 1943, appeared in the Corriere della Sera, and Reconstructing initolato
" .... So the essential function of culture that is reliable, science and engineering, but it's tradition, and how deep consciousness of this, as the fundamental common need for harmony of mind, referring to everything that can become, the cessation of fighting, except that life against the troublemakers, the traitors, sold or in good faith, but sadistically killing drunk. The fascists have taken, like they had a duty to the initiative of revenge, so they first must set the example of being able to throw into the fire any spirit of revenge and faction, and put on top of the Fatherland Party itself constantly. And if the Party in its national organization, the dependence of leaders in the provinces, in his hand as an organ of the State, the responsibility of power, he must remember that its function is to bear more delicate than ever with large peaceful and constructive spirit Hitting anywhere .... as little as possible, to meet the masses to win their trust and call to the conscience of the common duty. "
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